ACUTE CARE SURGERY QUESTION

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moore677 at aol.com ha scritto:
> Not trauma, but is acute care-related question.? How many of you would operate on postoperative partial small bowel obstruction which persists 2 weeks after failed conservative management, including TPN?? Which of you would go longer than 2 weeks, and if so, how long would you wait if the patient did not have a fever or elevated WBC and a benign abdomen?? 
>
> I did a RHC on a patient with a cecal volvulus who was 1 week s/p lap Nissen.? She developed signs of pSBO 1 week after hemicolectomy and was managed for 17 days with no improvement.? Traditional teaching has been to wait at least 2 weeks then operate.? Preop imaging included a CT scan and an UGI/SBFT.? UGI/SBFT had no contrast to anastomosis at 8 hours and ?extra-luminal contrast in RUQ (where anastomosis was).
>
> After being in that belly, I think I should've waited as long as possible, and maybe longer than that.? She had horrible adhesions.? Anastomosis was fine and no internal hernia.
>
> Dell.............
>
>
> Forrest "Dell" Moore, MD, FACS
> Trauma Critical Care Surgery
> Co-director Trauma & Surgical ICU
> St. Joseph's Hospital and Medical Center
> Phoenix, AZ
> Cell 480 284 1703 
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Dear Forrest,

I believe that decision to cut should not be related to the length of 
the postop SBO but  to changes in the clinical scenario (physical exam, 
fever, WBC and others). After  a few days of watching I would suggest to 
give the patient gastrografin (not barium) orally or by NG route. If SBO 
will not resolve after gastrogafin administration, need to surgery is 
likely (complete SBO ). Conversely, patients in which gastrografin 
promotes evacuation (even if minimal)  have a very low chance to be 
operated and conservative management may be safety prolonged. It is not 
necessary to have abdominal serial x-ray films after contrast ingestion: 
the decison is simply made on a clinical event.

Massimo Chiarugi


Massimo Chiarugi, MD, FACS
Department of Surgery, University of Pisa
Santa Chiara Hospital
55 Via Roma
56100 PISA Italy

m.chiarugi at dc.med.unipi.it

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