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Sequencing of complex ortho in major multisystem injury

Dr Timothy Hardcastle dr.tchardcastle at absamail.co.za
Fri Feb 13 06:25:00 GMT 2009


> Adult female, pedestrian vs train.
>
> Arrives in extremis, shocky.  Looks like she's been hit by a train.
>
> Injuries will be found to include flail chest with tension pneumothorax
> and pulmonary contusion; high-grade splenic injury with active bleeding
> and clinically evident hemoperitoneum; a left renal disruption with
> retroperitoneal hematoma; stable pelvic rami fractures; and two open,
> angulated, mangled extremities with diminished pulses (one arm, one
> leg).
>
> Airway control, ED thoracostomy, massive transfusion initiated and taken
> promptly to OR for damage-control procedures (splenectomy and packing,
> extremity debridement, reapproximations and ex-fixes).
>
> To ICU post op, recovers nicely over a few hours: warm, no acidosis,
> normotensive, predictably anemic and thrombocytopenic but without
> coagulopathy.  She is moving all extremities and has a negative brain
> CT.  All the surgeons are considering her survival unexpected, and her
> stable condition just short of astonishing.  She has good apparent
> circulatory, sensory and motor function in her fixators.
>
> The orthopedists are anxious to have a more methodical crack at her arm
> and leg: multiple complicated surgeries taking several hours.
>
> How long should she rest in the ICU before definitive extremity repairs?
>
> Pret Bjorn, RN
> Bangor, ME USA
>
>
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Pret

Either fix at 48 hours or AFTER day 8 - this is what the best applied
basic science would suggest for least inflammatory complications.

Tim
Dr T C Hardcastle
M.B., Ch.B. (Stell); M. Med. (Chir) (Stell); FCS (SA)
Principal Specialist Trauma Surgeon /
Honorary Lecturer University of KwaZulu-Natal Dept Surgery
Deputy Director - IALCH Trauma Service
Durban - South Africa



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