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Trauma Care in the UK - Time for change
Matthew Reeds mgreeds at reeds.uk.comSun Nov 25 14:08:48 GMT 2007
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For many people on this list, the essence of the NCEPOD report tells us nothing that we didn't already know; it is just a way of formalising "officially" for the government and bring into the public domain these facts - in the hope that the changes that are necessary can finally be implemented. I would have made a comment in the same vain as Mike but, as he put it so eloquently, I'll leave his posting to make the point that I would have made. The U.K. is in a strange situation. The NHS (as we know it) cannot continue to exist due to the failures of government economics and budgeting compared with the demands placed upon it of the 21st century patient population. The politicians may well use this report as an excuse to implement a formal trauma centre system here in the U.K. (which is long overdue), but for the wrong reasons. There is no point stating here the reasons for a trauma centre-based system; we all on this list already know the many reasons for them. As numerous people have emphasised so far, there is a problem with the delivery, education and implementation of trauma care here in the U.K. Too many clinicians involved in trauma care in the U.K. have no interest in trauma care whatsoever (or at best very little) and/or are not up-to-date with the latest practice and therefore are not doing the best that is required for the trauma patient. We can all create Gold Standards of trauma care, but how to we enforce them??!! If you have an interest in trauma care, they are self-enforced but others who don't are not properly regulated or cannot be forced to be educated. To follow Mike's point, there are many "old school" who, when questioned on the evidence/reasons for their clinical practices merely respond with "We do it like that because we have always done it that way!" I thought that the mindset of some who believe that you cannot take a trauma patient to theatre because he is too unstable had disappeared long ago!!! (Clearly not!) It is not rocket science to appreciate that we need a number of specialised trauma centres here in the U.K. so as to properly manage those with severe trauma. As both Karim and Tim have stated, you cannot overload specialised trauma centres for the management of the odd trauma fracture or rib fracture etc. but nevertheless you do need to have a regular trauma caseload in order to appropriately manage the complicated patients. If you don't see and do regularly, you become somewhat deskilled. When you see the management of a major complicated trauma patient in a DGH, it is clear to see that many of the "team" (and I am NOT referring to a trauma team here) have no idea how to manage the patient effectively. [On 1 particular occasion I saw an RTC patient remain for 9 hours in the resus bay with numerous litres of O neg blood and fluids infused for intra-thoracic and abdominal bleeding with a head injury and unstable spine injury. This patient was 26 years old and, needless to say, the outcome of this patient was catastrophic due to the numerous deleterious actions of the "team leader." The patient survived as a tetraplegic and had an irrecoverable hypoxic brain injury and spent many months on the general ITU/HDU before being transferred to the spinal injuries centre where he remained for even longer.] THIS CLEARLY HIGHLIGHTS THE NEED FOR SPECIALISED TRAUMA CENTRES IN THE U.K. Had the patient been treated in such a specialised trauma centre, his outcome would have been much better. There is a substantial cost for implementing a national trauma care system yes...but what about the chronic care cost and QALYS for patients such as these who survive with severe disability/morbidity as a result of the failings of the system??!! I have no doubt that for the UK to establish such a trauma centre care system would automatically self-select trauma clinicians who have an interest in trauma care (with the relevant knowledge, skills and up-to-date education required to manage these patients) to work at these centres. Those with an interest in trauma would no doubt "migrate" to work for such institutions; whereas those who do not have such an interest would continue to work under the auspices of generic hospitals. There is also clearly a need for locally situated trauma rehabilitation centres so as to enable recovery without bed-blocking acute care beds in such specialised trauma centres. The results of the NCEPOD report, as already referred to, are somewhat skewed. It reports the average quality of trauma care across the U.K. Indeed, in some areas (such as in London) the quality of care is fortunately significantly better than the national average quoted; whereas in others, it is disappointingly worse. Frustratingly, despite the efforts of experienced trauma clinicians to improve quality of trauma care in some areas, this has been prevented by political and egotistical agendas wishing to deny that a problem exists, rather than openly admitting it so as to work together as a multi-agency approach and improve the current situation. Thankfully NCEPOD did publicly highlight these problems. Now we can hopefully address this issues openly and improve trauma care here in the U.K.. As we all already know, many of the detrimental findings of the NCEPOD report can be overcome with proper implementation and systematic structuring of a national trauma care system but, in order to do this, there clearly needs to be a number of well-motivated people/clinicians with an interest in trauma care in order to influence and empower that change. This will certainly be a start.... Matthew
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