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the modern spleen
caesar ursic cmursic at gmail.comThu Jun 7 13:49:06 BST 2007
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ok, I was thinking as were all of you. There was a large albeit subtle 'blush' on the lateral edge of the injured spleen prior to embolization, so we were thinking that the whole 'raw' edge of the broken spleen was still oozing. The radiologists coiled the main splenic artery, as there were no obvious segmental arterial branches that we could attribute as the main supply to the bleeding area. He inserted about five coils. Patient remain hemodynamically normal throughout the whole ordeal. it is now three hours after presentation to ER, nearly 24 hours since the injury. Admitted to ICU with Foley catheter; NPO; I did immunize him with pneumovax at that point (I'm a pessimist by nature). Serial Hb ordered every six hours initially, then less frequently. Here's the Hb trend (in g/dL): admission: 13.9; six hours: 11.9, twelve hours: 11.3 eighteen hours: 10.5 twenty-four hours: 9.5; thirty hours: 9.1 thirty eight hours: 9.3; forty eight hours: 9.1; morning of day five: 9.2 His BP and heart rate remain normal all the time. His urine output always at or above 0.5cc/kg/hr. abdominal exam: slowly improving (slower than I would like): he's quits asking for narcotics by day two; starts passing flatus again by day three (I move him out if ICU at that point); hungry again by day four, starts to eat. other fun stuff: his oxygen saturations are slowly dropping on room air. A chest x ray on day four shows a significant (maybe one-third) left pleural effusion. The admission CXR was stone-cold normal, and CT cuts (on admission) through the lower thorax showed no fluid/consolidation whatsoever. Reactive pleural effusion? Drain it or let it be and wait for it to reabsorb? He is now requiring 4 L/min by nasal cannula to maintain spO2 of 93%. Not really dyspneic, but not really moving around much either. Elevation at my hospital in Santa Fe is 7,000 feet (2,100 meters). Oh, and now he's spiking temps to 40 C. WBC count remains slightly elevated at 14,000 (down from 17,000 on admission). Urinalysis is clean. No IV site infections. The angiographer had originally insisted that we give him prophylactic antibiotics prior to the embolization (for one week) to 'cover' for splenic infarction and splenic abscess formation. I didn't. Should I have? Should I start antibiotics now? Blood cultures are pending. Patient knows he won't be playing football this fall (I told him so) but wants to play basketball starting January.
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