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Case Discussions X2
Hardcastle, Tim, Dr <tch at sun.ac.za> tch at sun.ac.zaWed Feb 7 10:51:20 GMT 2007
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Charles Interesting suggestion - but we don't use this type of retractor Tim -----Original Message----- From: trauma-list-bounces at trauma.org [mailto:trauma-list-bounces at trauma.org]On Behalf Of charles frosolone Sent: Wednesday, February 07, 2007 8:05 AM To: trauma-list at trauma.org Subject: RE: Case Discussions X2 Tim Retractor injury? Have seen vigorous or scissoring retractors cause injuries to bowel. Would be in a place far away from the trauma and would be a clean cut. C Frosolone, MD, FACS >From: "Hardcastle, Tim, Dr <tch at sun.ac.za>" <tch at sun.ac.za> >Reply-To: "Trauma & Critical Care mailing list" ><trauma-list at trauma.org> >To: "Trauma & Critical Care mailing list" <trauma-list at trauma.org> >Subject: RE: Case Discussions X2 >Date: Wed, 7 Feb 2007 07:05:42 +0200 > >Ross > >Possible, but one would expect more signs of ischaemis colon segment - this >was a simple 1,5cm hole! > >Tim > >-----Original Message----- >From: trauma-list-bounces at trauma.org >[mailto:trauma-list-bounces at trauma.org]On Behalf Of Dr Ross Hofmeyr >Sent: Tuesday, February 06, 2007 8:14 PM >To: 'Trauma & Critical Care mailing list' >Subject: RE: Case Discussions X2 > > >Absolute postulation, but what about a mesenteric artery intimal tear that >later causes dissection and subsequent thrombotic obstruction? > >_________________ >Dr Ross Hofmeyr >MBChB (Stell) ATLS ACLS >wildmedic at gmail.com >ross at wildmedix.com >www.wildmedix.com >"Semper Paratus" > >-----Original Message----- >From: trauma-list-bounces at trauma.org >[mailto:trauma-list-bounces at trauma.org] >On Behalf Of Kashuk, Jeffry >Sent: 06 February 2007 07:53 PM >To: Trauma & Critical Care mailing list >Subject: RE: Case Discussions X2 > >Tim, > I want to comment on case#2..... a few months ago, I had a 50 yo pt >with a GSW to the left flank area. At exploration, the hematoma was >fairly extensive and explored. There was extensive muscular bleeding >from the psoas but no renal, ureter, colon, small bowel, or major >vascular injury. We had to unroof a fair amt of colon to be sure there >was no injury but again, good bleeding, intact colon in mid sigmoid >area. He went home POD 7 on regular diet with nl bowel function only to >return 3 days later with peritonitis and he also perforated the colon >area... He healed and went home with his Hartman's procedure. > I think that in both cases, either we have devascularized the Colon, >or there was blast injury from either the missile or blunt trauma (in >your case)that necrosed late... In my case there was not even extensive >mesenteric hematoma present.. but how could I have predicted this and >done a resection at the time ? I certainly would have had difficulty not >exploring and unroofing to be sure there was no injury.. > >Jeff Kashuk >Denver,Co >-----Original Message----- >From: Hardcastle, Tim, Dr <tch at sun.ac.za> [mailto:tch at sun.ac.za] >Sent: Monday, February 05, 2007 10:17 PM >To: Trauma-List (E-mail) >Subject: Case Discussions X2 > >Dear all > >Just to briefly share 2 interesting cases from the past week or so with >you. > >1) 40-something male, direct blunt abdominal trauma admitted with acute >abdomen and otherwise stable, early SIRS phase. Taken for laparotomy >with the following finding: Massive retroperitoneal biloma. Transection >of piloro-duodenal junction and the thrid part of the duodenum as only >injuries. D2 and pancreas head intact (CBD looked intact once >Kocherisation done). >What we did was a repair of the third part of the duodenum, close the >first part duopdenal stump and do a B2-type gastro-jejunal anastomosis >after a segmental gastric resection. He is currently in ICU, but seems >to be improving. > >I would appreciate comment as to what others would have done - have such >combined injuries been decribed before? > >2) 21-y/o corpulent female, MVC passenger - restrained tripod harness, >seatbelt sign; clinically acute abdomen. At laparotomy decided on by >clinical basis alone a meter of ischaemic small bowel found and resected >(mesenteric laceration). Some bruising noted in both paracolic gutters >but colon macroscopically normal after bilateral mobilisation.Initially >did fine, but deteriorated on day 6 post-op and we relapped her >suspecting an anastomotic leak. What we found was wierd! The >jejuno-ileal anastomosis was intact and looked healing well, but there >was a blow-out of the mid-decending colon, mesenteric-intraperitoneal >border, with much fecal contamination that was cleanable. This has been >defunctioned as a colostomy and mucus fistula. Her abdomen was left open >with a VAC-pack and the has been retruned after 48 hours for a wash and >closure She is back in ICU and weaning ventilation and so on. > >I have never seen a delayed colon perforation after blunt trauma; small >bowel - with mesenteric devascularisation yes, but not colon. What is >even more bizarre is the fact that the team doing the index laparotomy >looked at the colon and it looked fine! Also the ends bled well after >minimal debridement, so I'm really not sure why a well perfused colon >would just perforate??? Unless tehre was a contusion that underwent >full-thickness necrosis??? > >Your insight and wisdom awaited. > >Tim >Dr T C Hardcastle >M.B.,Ch.B.(Stell); M.Med(Chir); FCS(SA) >Senior Surgeon / Senior Lecturer: Surgery (Trauma and ICU) ATLS >instructor and DSTC Cape Town Course Director Intern program >Coordinator: Surgery M.Med (Emergency Medicine) Executive Committee >member Clinical Head (Director): Diana Princess of Wales Trauma Unit >Division of Surgery (General) Room 4064 Department of Surgical Sciences >Tygerberg Hospital / University of Stellenbosch PO Box 19063 Tygerberg >7505 Western Cape South Africa >e-mail: tch at sun.ac.za >Cell: +27824681615 >Office: +27219389281 or 4911 pager 0302 > > > > > >---------------------------------------------------------------------------- >-- >CONFIDENTIALITY NOTICE - This e-mail transmission, and any documents, files >or previous e-mail messages attached to it may contain information that is >confidential or legally privileged. If you are not the intended recipient, >or a person responsible for delivering it to the intended recipient, you >are >hereby notified that you must not read this transmission and that any >disclosure, copying, printing, distribution or use of any of the >information >contained in or attached to this transmission is STRICTLY PROHIBITED. If >you have received this transmission in error, please immediately notify the >sender by telephone or return e-mail and delete the original transmission >and its attachments without reading or saving in any manner. 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