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Home > List Archives

Adult Intraosseous

Michael Stein MD trauma-list@trauma.org
Tue, 14 Jan 2003 23:01:48 +0200


This is a multi-part message in MIME format.

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	charset="UTF-8"
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Hello Ken,=20

Justy came home and realized that you sent the message on the list.  =
Well then, the rest of the lurkers deserve an answer too.  Hope I don't =
raise to much commotion.  Remember, this is raw data with personal =
opinions. NOT EBM, at least not for now (sorry Eric).  So here goes my =
response to K, written earlier today:

*************************************************************************=
*********

Ken,

The fact is true that the EMS (MDA - MAGEN DAVID ADOM - Red Star of =
David in Hebrew) have been using the gadget as a phase 1 and 2 studies =
for at least a year (or More). =20

They have (official number untill today) - 103 cases documented - and =
they believe the manufacturer mentioned 300 because that is what was =
ordered from them - I spoke now to one of the chief paramedics of MDA, =
collecting the data, and got the data from him.  It is TRUE that it is =
used now routinely AFTER all other attempts for conventional IV lines =
fail and the paramedic thinks he needs a line for medications (CPR, =
Pulmonary complications, Rapid sequence intubatin in a combative patien =
etc.).

Most of the 103 BIGs were performed on patients in cardiac arrest, or =
very low GCS (So they never felt a thing).  Only about 15 were used on =
trauma patients (most of them also in very low GCS and NOT for fluid =
administration).

We tried it in the military (for Far forward Surgery) and it is one of =
the last resort gadgets we carry in special ops.  The first time it was =
used was in 1994 in South Lebanon, when the chopper could not land for =
two hours and the physician under fire could not get a line after =
numerous trials (including femoral and subclavian sites). We had a pilot =
study (phase 1) for 2-3 years when we let the physicians of the Military =
Med Evac units try it in cases they have difficulty obtaining a line in =
long evacuations or when they needed to perform intubation and wanted to =
infuse IV meds.  We never intended it to be used for large fluid =
volumes.  They used it very rarely (I think 2-3 times in 4 years).  Most =
Docs there are very experienced so they usually managed to put lines =
(some during flight) even when the ground physician failed.  I think =
several hospitals in Israel have the two types of IO (BIG - Bone =
Injector Gun - great name, insn't it?).  One type is Blue - for adults, =
and the other is Red - for kids under 6.  If you use it on a conscious =
patient, you are right, it is painfull.  However, I used it only twice =
in my carrier - in the trauma resus unit or TC as you call it. Once on a =
kid and once on an adult. They were both with GCS of 4 (the kid) and 3 =
(the adult).  I saw another that came to the TRU in complete arrest that =
had the IO inserted by the paramedic for intubation.  We pronounced him =
dead immediately.

I believe the EMS (MDA), here, were trying it mainly for MEDICAL =
patients (Cardiac and other medical emergencies). When they had many =
cases where they needed urgent IV medication and could not obtain a =
line.  Also, their argument was that in the mass casualties scenario, =
during explosions it was quicker to get a line this way.  Practically, =
in the trauma cases of urban explosions, most patients did not need a =
line and the most severe injuries benifited more from the quick =
transport to the hospital than from the fiddeling with the IV.  None =
that I remember came in with an IO. =20

I saw the discussion on the trauma list but refrained from involving =
myself since my experience is 2-3 personal cases (My own series of case =
after case after case... ;-)) and other hearsay data.  Eric Frykberg and =
yourself would have crucified me.

There is no OFFICIAL stand of the Israeli Trauma Society on the issue.  =
We never had a formal discussion about it.  Every one of the executive =
committee of the trauma society Knows the Gadget very well, however, it =
was never a BIG (;-)) issue since we very rarely used it.  The chairman =
of the Isrtaeli Trauma Society (Dr. Michaelson, from the Rambam Med Ctr =
in Haifa - the largest Level 1 Trauma Center in Israel) did not want to =
refer to medical cases.  For trauma, he rarely thinks this is needed.  =
It's major role, in his opinion (and mine too), is in the mass chemical =
warfare incident.  Then you have the "Wet" patient syndrome. Having =
thorough showering, sweating, drooling, diarrhea, semi concious.  No =
line can be properly secured with tape in this situation and the BIG =
"holds" itself in place.  In addition, providers outside the hospital =
may need to perform procedures with MOP gear and heavy gloves.  The BIG =
may be useful then.  In this type of doomsday scenario, pain due to BIG =
insertion may be of lesser importance.

So, to summarise MY oppinion on the issue.
* I don't think BIG has a significant role in trauma.  Maybe, only in =
very rare circumstances. On 1,800 Trauma Patient volume per year I will =
probably use it once every year or two !!  But YES, I will like to know =
I have 1-2 sets on the shelf for extreme situations.
* For Peds, I look at it as a more sophisticated IO line than the old =
ones we used to pierce in with force.  So it has a role in Pediatric =
trauma (the Red Version).
* It may have a role in the pre-hospital setup for MEDICAL emergencies, =
but that's not my expertese. It may help introduce urgend medication to =
the blood stream. It makes sense, but of course that is not even Level 3 =
evidence.
* It is probably most valuable for the Doomsday chemical disaster =
incident (again not trauma).  Also, gut feeling, and level X evidence =
that will not be researced EVER untill the real thing happens.

Well, I got carried away with emotions on this issue so I will stop =
here.  Did I answer your question, though?

Mickey

*************************************************
Michael Stein MD
Director of Trauma, Attending Surgeon
Department of Surgery
Rabin Medical Center, Beilinson Campus
Petach-Tikva, 49100
ISRAEL

Tel: +972 3 937-7043
Fax: +972 3 937-7042
E-Mail: mshtein@clalit.org.il
************************************************





> -----Original Message-----
> From: KMATTOX@aol.com [SMTP:KMATTOX@aol.com]
> Sent: ? ????? 14 2003 16:38
> To: trauma-list@trauma.org
> Cc: ??=C3=B7? ????? ?"?
> Subject: Re: Adult Intraosseous
>=20
> Mickey:   To my amazement a large force of people (mostly =
manafacturers and pre-hospital providers) have tired to support the use =
of interosseous infusors in the field in adult trauma patients.   =
Several of us have attempted to show that these devices are cruel and =
unusual punishment and not needed. =20
>=20
> Now, attached is a support from a person who uses the "Israeli" =
experience to support his sales.   He quotes that the MDA in Israel uses =
this device.  One of the benefits of the web is that we can openly check =
the accuracy of statements almost instantaneously.   Do you know just =
who and where interosseous devices are used in Israel.   What is the =
opinion of the Israel Trauma Society and the trauma surgeons of Israel =
regarding these devices, their ease in insertion, their indication, and =
their effectiveness.    =20
>=20
> k=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
> We are the manufacturers of the automatic tibial IO device - B.I.G. I =
am running the company and been watching your views exchange in the past =
few days. I wanted to share with you information we have about it.
>=20
> =20
>=20
> In the past year, we have been evaluating the use of adult IO in =
Israel, together with the Israeli National EMS provider - MDA. =
Unfortunately, there is no argue (I hope) about the extensive experience =
those people are going through in the past 2 years and their =
professionalism. I don=E2=80=99t think there are many if any EMS =
providers around the world faced trauma and other situations they deal =
with every week. (And let=E2=80=99s hope non of you never will).
>=20
> =20
>=20
> MDA decided to evaluate the use of adult IO just because they needed =
to provide solution in situation they cannot have IV. They are not using =
CVC or Cutdown due to complications you are all aware off.=20
>=20
> =20
>=20
> In the past 1 year, they perform about 300 adults IO=E2=80=99s. These =
days they write an article with 93 case reports. On our web site you may =
find selected 15 cases at <http://www.waismed.com/data/upl/lib/137.doc>=20
>=20
> =20
>=20
> You may also download PP presentation summarizing the data at . As you =
know, the Israeli method in trauma is =E2=80=9CLoad and Go=E2=80=9D what =
brings the IO use in trauma to 14% of total use. About 62% of the uses =
are for cardiovascular and internal emergencies.
>=20
> =20
>=20
> Based on the data they have, the MDA decided to use our product as a =
routine. Just to mention, our devices (we have pediatric too) are in use =
in many countries and militaries in the world.=20
>=20
> =20
>=20
> ?=20
>=20
> -----Original Message-----
> From: trauma-list-admin@trauma.org =
[mailto:trauma-list-admin@trauma.org]On Behalf Of KMATTOX@aol.com
> Sent: Saturday, January 11, 2003 5:23 PM
> To: trauma-list@trauma.org
> Subject: Re: Adult Intraosseous
>=20
> =20
>=20
> Please go read those articles you posted in support of interosseous.   =
The papers said one thing and one thing only.   It is possible to do =
this aggressive act!   No randomization, no determination of just who =
does and does not need the prehospital infusion of anything, and =
certainly no comparision to outcomes in other reported series of trauma =
patient, especially hypotensive trauma patients, demonstrating better =
outcomes.    =20
>=20
> Try again. =20
>=20
> k
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
----- Original Message -----=20
  From: KMATTOX@aol.com=20
  To: trauma-list@trauma.org=20
  Cc: mshtein@clalit.org.il=20
  Sent: Tuesday, January 14, 2003 4:37 PM
  Subject: Re: Adult Intraosseous


  Mickey:   To my amazement a large force of people (mostly =
manafacturers and pre-hospital providers) have tired to support the use =
of interosseous infusors in the field in adult trauma patients.   =
Several of us have attempted to show that these devices are cruel and =
unusual punishment and not needed. =20

  Now, attached is a support from a person who uses the "Israeli" =
experience to support his sales.   He quotes that the MDA in Israel uses =
this device.  One of the benefits of the web is that we can openly check =
the accuracy of statements almost instantaneously.   Do you know just =
who and where interosseous devices are used in Israel.   What is the =
opinion of the Israel Trauma Society and the trauma surgeons of Israel =
regarding these devices, their ease in insertion, their indication, and =
their effectiveness.    =20

  k=20



  We are the manufacturers of the automatic tibial IO device - B.I.G. I =
am running the company and been watching your views exchange in the past =
few days. I wanted to share with you information we have about it.

  =20

  In the past year, we have been evaluating the use of adult IO in =
Israel, together with the Israeli National EMS provider - MDA. =
Unfortunately, there is no argue (I hope) about the extensive experience =
those people are going through in the past 2 years and their =
professionalism. I don=E2=80=99t think there are many if any EMS =
providers around the world faced trauma and other situations they deal =
with every week. (And let=E2=80=99s hope non of you never will).

  =20

  MDA decided to evaluate the use of adult IO just because they needed =
to provide solution in situation they cannot have IV. They are not using =
CVC or Cutdown due to complications you are all aware off.=20

  =20

  In the past 1 year, they perform about 300 adults IO=E2=80=99s. These =
days they write an article with 93 case reports. On our web site you may =
find selected 15 cases at http://www.waismed.com/data/upl/lib/137.doc=20

  =20

  You may also download PP presentation summarizing the data at . As you =
know, the Israeli method in trauma is =E2=80=9CLoad and Go=E2=80=9D what =
brings the IO use in trauma to 14% of total use. About 62% of the uses =
are for cardiovascular and internal emergencies.

  =20

  Based on the data they have, the MDA decided to use our product as a =
routine. Just to mention, our devices (we have pediatric too) are in use =
in many countries and militaries in the world.=20

  =20

  =C3=82=20

  -----Original Message-----
  From: trauma-list-admin@trauma.org =
[mailto:trauma-list-admin@trauma.org]On Behalf Of KMATTOX@aol.com
  Sent: Saturday, January 11, 2003 5:23 PM
  To: trauma-list@trauma.org
  Subject: Re: Adult Intraosseous

  =20

  Please go read those articles you posted in support of interosseous.   =
The papers said one thing and one thing only.   It is possible to do =
this aggressive act!   No randomization, no determination of just who =
does and does not need the prehospital infusion of anything, and =
certainly no comparision to outcomes in other reported series of trauma =
patient, especially hypotensive trauma patients, demonstrating better =
outcomes.    =20

  Try again. =20

  k





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<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Hello Ken, </FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Justy came home and realized that you =
sent the=20
message on the list.&nbsp; Well then, the rest of the lurkers deserve an =
answer=20
too.&nbsp; Hope I don't raise to much commotion.&nbsp; Remember, this is =
raw=20
data with personal opinions. NOT EBM, at least not for now (sorry =
Eric).&nbsp;=20
So here goes my response to K, written earlier today:</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial=20
size=3D2>****************************************************************=
******************</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Ken,<BR><BR>The fact is true that the =
EMS (MDA -=20
MAGEN DAVID ADOM - Red Star of David in Hebrew) have been using the =
gadget as a=20
phase 1 and 2 studies for at least a year (or More).&nbsp; <BR><BR>They =
have=20
(official number untill today) - 103 cases documented - and they believe =
the=20
manufacturer mentioned 300 because that is what was ordered from them - =
I spoke=20
now to one of the chief paramedics of MDA, collecting the data, and got =
the data=20
from him.&nbsp; It is TRUE that it is used now routinely AFTER all other =

attempts for conventional IV lines fail and the paramedic thinks he =
needs a line=20
for medications (CPR, Pulmonary complications, Rapid sequence intubatin =
in a=20
combative patien etc.).<BR><BR>Most of the 103 BIGs were performed on =
patients=20
in cardiac arrest, or very low GCS (So they never felt a thing).&nbsp;=20
Only&nbsp;about 15 were used on trauma patients (most of them also in =
very low=20
GCS and NOT for fluid administration).<BR><BR>We tried it in the =
military (for=20
Far forward Surgery) and it is one of the last resort gadgets we carry =
in=20
special ops.&nbsp; The first time it was used was in 1994 in South =
Lebanon, when=20
the chopper could not land for two hours and the physician under fire =
could not=20
get a line after numerous trials (including femoral and subclavian =
sites). We=20
had a pilot study (phase 1) for 2-3 years when we let the physicians of =
the=20
Military Med Evac units try it in cases they have difficulty obtaining a =
line in=20
long evacuations or when they needed to perform intubation and wanted to =
infuse=20
IV meds.&nbsp; We never intended it to be used for large fluid =
volumes.&nbsp;=20
They used it very rarely (I think 2-3 times in 4 years).&nbsp;&nbsp;Most =
Docs=20
there are very experienced so they usually managed to put lines (some =
during=20
flight) even when the ground physician failed.&nbsp; I think several =
hospitals=20
in Israel have the two types of IO (BIG - Bone Injector Gun - great =
name, insn't=20
it?).&nbsp; One type is Blue - for adults, and the other is Red - for =
kids under=20
6.&nbsp; If you use it on a conscious patient, you are right, it is=20
painfull.&nbsp; However, I used it only twice in my carrier - in the =
trauma=20
resus unit or TC as you call it. Once on a kid and once on an adult. =
They were=20
both with GCS of 4 (the kid) and 3 (the adult).&nbsp; I saw another that =
came to=20
the TRU in complete arrest that had the IO inserted by the paramedic for =

intubation.&nbsp; We pronounced him dead immediately.<BR><BR>I believe =
the EMS=20
(MDA), here, were trying it mainly for MEDICAL patients (Cardiac and =
other=20
medical emergencies). When they had many cases where they needed urgent =
IV=20
medication and could not obtain a line.&nbsp; Also, their argument was =
that in=20
the mass casualties scenario, during explosions it was quicker to get a =
line=20
this way.&nbsp; Practically, in the trauma cases of urban explosions, =
most=20
patients did not need a line and the most severe injuries benifited more =
from=20
the quick transport to the hospital than from the fiddeling with the =
IV.&nbsp;=20
None that I remember came in with an IO.&nbsp; <BR><BR>I saw the =
discussion on=20
the trauma list but refrained from involving myself since my experience =
is 2-3=20
personal cases (My own series of case after case after case... ;-)) and =
other=20
hearsay data.&nbsp; Eric Frykberg and yourself would have crucified=20
me.<BR><BR>There is no OFFICIAL stand of the Israeli Trauma Society on =
the=20
issue.&nbsp; We never had a formal discussion about it.&nbsp; Every one =
of the=20
executive committee of the trauma society Knows the Gadget very well, =
however,=20
it was never a BIG (;-)) issue since we very rarely used it.&nbsp; The =
chairman=20
of the Isrtaeli Trauma Society (Dr. Michaelson, from the Rambam Med Ctr =
in Haifa=20
- the largest Level 1 Trauma Center in Israel) did not want to refer to =
medical=20
cases.&nbsp; For trauma, he rarely thinks this is needed.&nbsp; It's =
major role,=20
in his opinion (and mine too),&nbsp;is in the mass chemical warfare=20
incident.&nbsp; Then you have the "Wet" patient syndrome. Having =
thorough=20
showering, sweating, drooling, diarrhea, semi concious.&nbsp; No line =
can be=20
properly secured with tape in this situation and the BIG "holds" itself =
in=20
place.&nbsp; In addition, providers outside the hospital may need to =
perform=20
procedures with MOP gear and heavy gloves.&nbsp; The BIG may be useful=20
then.&nbsp; In this type of doomsday scenario, pain due to BIG insertion =
may be=20
of lesser importance.<BR><BR>So, to summarise MY oppinion on the =
issue.<BR>* I=20
don't think BIG has a significant role in trauma.&nbsp; Maybe, only in =
very rare=20
circumstances. On 1,800 Trauma Patient volume per year I will probably =
use it=20
once every year or two !!&nbsp; But YES, I will like to know I have 1-2 =
sets on=20
the shelf for extreme situations.<BR>* For Peds, I look at it as a more=20
sophisticated IO line than the old ones we used to pierce in with =
force.&nbsp;=20
So it has a role in Pediatric trauma (the Red Version).<BR>* It may have =
a role=20
in the pre-hospital setup for MEDICAL emergencies, but that's not my =
expertese.=20
It may help introduce urgend medication to the blood stream. It makes =
sense, but=20
of course that is not even Level 3 evidence.<BR>* It is probably most =
valuable=20
for the Doomsday chemical disaster incident (again not trauma).&nbsp; =
Also, gut=20
feeling, and level X evidence that will not be researced EVER untill the =
real=20
thing happens.<BR><BR>Well, I got carried away with emotions on this =
issue so I=20
will stop here.&nbsp; Did I answer your question,=20
though?<BR><BR>Mickey<BR><BR>********************************************=
*****<BR>Michael=20
Stein MD<BR>Director of Trauma, Attending Surgeon<BR>Department of=20
Surgery<BR>Rabin Medical Center, Beilinson Campus<BR>Petach-Tikva,=20
49100<BR>ISRAEL<BR><BR>Tel: +972 3 937-7043<BR>Fax: +972 3 =
937-7042<BR>E-Mail:=20
<A=20
href=3D"mailto:mshtein@clalit.org.il">mshtein@clalit.org.il</A><BR>******=
******************************************<BR><BR><BR><BR><BR><BR>&gt;=20
-----Original Message-----<BR>&gt; From: <A=20
href=3D"mailto:KMATTOX@aol.com">KMATTOX@aol.com</A> [<A=20
href=3D"mailto:SMTP:KMATTOX@aol.com">SMTP:KMATTOX@aol.com</A>]<BR>&gt; =
Sent: ?=20
????? 14 2003 16:38<BR>&gt; To: <A=20
href=3D"mailto:trauma-list@trauma.org">trauma-list@trauma.org</A><BR>&gt;=
 Cc: ??=C3=B7?=20
????? ?"?<BR>&gt; Subject: Re: Adult Intraosseous<BR>&gt; <BR>&gt;=20
Mickey:&nbsp;&nbsp; To my amazement a large force of people (mostly=20
manafacturers and pre-hospital providers) have tired to support the use =
of=20
interosseous infusors in the field in adult trauma patients.&nbsp;&nbsp; =
Several=20
of us have attempted to show that these devices are cruel and unusual =
punishment=20
and not needed.&nbsp; <BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; Now, attached is a support from =
a person=20
who uses the "Israeli" experience to support his sales.&nbsp;&nbsp; He =
quotes=20
that the MDA in Israel uses this device.&nbsp; One of the benefits of =
the web is=20
that we can openly check the accuracy of statements almost=20
instantaneously.&nbsp;&nbsp; Do you know just who and where interosseous =
devices=20
are used in Israel.&nbsp;&nbsp; What is the opinion of the Israel Trauma =
Society=20
and the trauma surgeons of Israel regarding these devices, their ease in =

insertion, their indication, and their =
effectiveness.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
<BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; k <BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; We are the =
manufacturers=20
of the automatic tibial IO device - B.I.G. I am running the company and =
been=20
watching your views exchange in the past few days. I wanted to share =
with you=20
information we have about it.<BR>&gt; <BR>&gt;&nbsp; <BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; =
In the=20
past year, we have been evaluating the use of adult IO in Israel, =
together with=20
the Israeli National EMS provider - MDA. Unfortunately, there is no =
argue (I=20
hope) about the extensive experience those people are going through in =
the past=20
2 years and their professionalism. I don=E2=80=99t think there are many =
if any EMS=20
providers around the world faced trauma and other situations they deal =
with=20
every week. (And let=E2=80=99s hope non of you never will).<BR>&gt; =
<BR>&gt;&nbsp;=20
<BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; MDA decided to evaluate the use of adult IO just =
because they=20
needed to provide solution in situation they cannot have IV. They are =
not using=20
CVC or Cutdown due to complications you are all aware off. <BR>&gt;=20
<BR>&gt;&nbsp; <BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; In the past 1 year, they perform about =
300=20
adults IO=E2=80=99s. These days they write an article with 93 case =
reports. On our web=20
site you may find selected 15 cases at &lt;<A=20
href=http://www.trauma.org/index.php/community/list/url/http:list.ftech.net/pipermail/trauma-list/2003-January/3D"http://www.waismed.com/data/upl/lib/137.doc">http://www.waismed.c=
om/data/upl/lib/137.doc</A>&gt;=20
<BR>&gt; <BR>&gt;&nbsp; <BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; You may also download PP =
presentation=20
summarizing the data at . As you know, the Israeli method in trauma is =
=E2=80=9CLoad and=20
Go=E2=80=9D what brings the IO use in trauma to 14% of total use. About =
62% of the uses=20
are for cardiovascular and internal emergencies.<BR>&gt; <BR>&gt;&nbsp; =
<BR>&gt;=20
<BR>&gt; Based on the data they have, the MDA decided to use our product =
as a=20
routine. Just to mention, our devices (we have pediatric too) are in use =
in many=20
countries and militaries in the world. <BR>&gt; <BR>&gt;&nbsp; <BR>&gt; =
<BR>&gt;=20
? <BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; -----Original Message-----<BR>&gt; From: <A=20
href=3D"mailto:trauma-list-admin@trauma.org">trauma-list-admin@trauma.org=
</A> [<A=20
href=3D"mailto:trauma-list-admin@trauma.org">mailto:trauma-list-admin@tra=
uma.org</A>]On=20
Behalf Of <A href=3D"mailto:KMATTOX@aol.com">KMATTOX@aol.com</A><BR>&gt; =
Sent:=20
Saturday, January 11, 2003 5:23 PM<BR>&gt; To: <A=20
href=3D"mailto:trauma-list@trauma.org">trauma-list@trauma.org</A><BR>&gt;=
 Subject:=20
Re: Adult Intraosseous<BR>&gt; <BR>&gt;&nbsp; <BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; Please =
go read=20
those articles you posted in support of interosseous.&nbsp;&nbsp; The =
papers=20
said one thing and one thing only.&nbsp;&nbsp; It is possible to do this =

aggressive act!&nbsp;&nbsp; No randomization, no determination of just =
who does=20
and does not need the prehospital infusion of anything, and certainly no =

comparision to outcomes in other reported series of trauma patient, =
especially=20
hypotensive trauma patients, demonstrating better=20
outcomes.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; Try again.&nbsp; =
<BR>&gt;=20
<BR>&gt; k<BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; <BR></FONT>----- Original =
Message=20
----- </DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE=20
style=3D"BORDER-LEFT: #000000 2px solid; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-RIGHT: =
0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV=20
  style=3D"BACKGROUND: #e4e4e4; FONT: 10pt arial; font-color: =
black"><B>From:</B>=20
  <A href=3D"mailto:KMATTOX@aol.com" =
title=3DKMATTOX@aol.com>KMATTOX@aol.com</A>=20
  </DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>To:</B> <A=20
  href=3D"mailto:trauma-list@trauma.org"=20
  title=3Dtrauma-list@trauma.org>trauma-list@trauma.org</A> </DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Cc:</B> <A=20
  href=3D"mailto:mshtein@clalit.org.il"=20
  title=3Dmshtein@clalit.org.il>mshtein@clalit.org.il</A> </DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Sent:</B> Tuesday, January 14, 2003 =
4:37=20
  PM</DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Subject:</B> Re: Adult =
Intraosseous</DIV>
  <DIV><BR></DIV><FONT face=3Darial,helvetica><FONT face=3DArial =
lang=3D0 size=3D2=20
  FAMILY=3D"SANSSERIF">Mickey:&nbsp;&nbsp; To my amazement a large force =
of people=20
  (mostly manafacturers and pre-hospital providers) have tired to =
support the=20
  use of interosseous infusors in the field in adult trauma=20
  patients.&nbsp;&nbsp; Several of us have attempted to show that these =
devices=20
  are cruel and unusual punishment and not needed.&nbsp; <BR><BR>Now, =
attached=20
  is a support from a person who uses the "Israeli" experience to =
support his=20
  sales.&nbsp;&nbsp; He quotes that the MDA in Israel uses this =
device.&nbsp;=20
  One of the benefits of the web is that we can openly check the =
accuracy of=20
  statements almost instantaneously.&nbsp;&nbsp; Do you know just who =
and where=20
  interosseous devices are used in Israel.&nbsp;&nbsp; What is the =
opinion of=20
  the Israel Trauma Society and the trauma surgeons of Israel regarding =
these=20
  devices, their ease in insertion, their indication, and their=20
  effectiveness.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <BR><BR>k =
<BR><BR><BR><BR></FONT><FONT=20
  color=3D#000080 face=3DArial lang=3D0 size=3D2 =
style=3D"BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff"=20
  FAMILY=3D"SANSSERIF">We are the manufacturers of the automatic tibial =
IO device=20
  - B.I.G. I am running the company and been watching your views =
exchange in the=20
  past few days. I wanted to share with you information we have about=20
  it.</FONT><FONT color=3D#000000 face=3DArial lang=3D0 size=3D3=20
  style=3D"BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" =
FAMILY=3D"SANSSERIF"><BR><BR></FONT><FONT=20
  color=3D#000080 face=3DArial lang=3D0 size=3D2 =
style=3D"BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff"=20
  FAMILY=3D"SANSSERIF">&nbsp;</FONT><FONT color=3D#000000 face=3DArial =
lang=3D0 size=3D3=20
  style=3D"BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" =
FAMILY=3D"SANSSERIF"><BR><BR></FONT><FONT=20
  color=3D#000080 face=3DArial lang=3D0 size=3D2 =
style=3D"BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff"=20
  FAMILY=3D"SANSSERIF">In the past year, we have been evaluating the use =
of adult=20
  IO in Israel, together with the Israeli National EMS provider - MDA.=20
  Unfortunately, there is no argue (I hope) about the extensive =
experience those=20
  people are going through in the past 2 years and their =
professionalism. I=20
  don=E2=80=99t think there are many if any EMS providers around the =
world faced trauma=20
  and other situations they deal with every week. (And let=E2=80=99s =
hope non of you=20
  never will).</FONT><FONT color=3D#000000 face=3DArial lang=3D0 =
size=3D3=20
  style=3D"BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" =
FAMILY=3D"SANSSERIF"><BR><BR></FONT><FONT=20
  color=3D#000080 face=3DArial lang=3D0 size=3D2 =
style=3D"BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff"=20
  FAMILY=3D"SANSSERIF">&nbsp;</FONT><FONT color=3D#000000 face=3DArial =
lang=3D0 size=3D3=20
  style=3D"BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" =
FAMILY=3D"SANSSERIF"><BR><BR></FONT><FONT=20
  color=3D#000080 face=3DArial lang=3D0 size=3D2 =
style=3D"BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff"=20
  FAMILY=3D"SANSSERIF">MDA decided to evaluate the use of adult IO just =
because=20
  they needed to provide solution in situation they cannot have IV. They =
are not=20
  using CVC or Cutdown due to complications you are all aware off. =
</FONT><FONT=20
  color=3D#000000 face=3DArial lang=3D0 size=3D3 =
style=3D"BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff"=20
  FAMILY=3D"SANSSERIF"><BR><BR></FONT><FONT color=3D#000080 face=3DArial =
lang=3D0 size=3D2=20
  style=3D"BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" =
FAMILY=3D"SANSSERIF">&nbsp;</FONT><FONT=20
  color=3D#000000 face=3DArial lang=3D0 size=3D3 =
style=3D"BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff"=20
  FAMILY=3D"SANSSERIF"><BR><BR></FONT><FONT color=3D#000080 face=3DArial =
lang=3D0 size=3D2=20
  style=3D"BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" FAMILY=3D"SANSSERIF">In the past 1 =
year, they=20
  perform about 300 adults IO=E2=80=99s. These days they write an =
article with 93 case=20
  reports. On our web site you may find selected 15 cases at <A=20
  =
href=http://www.trauma.org/index.php/community/list/url/http:list.ftech.net/pipermail/trauma-list/2003-January/3D"http://www.waismed.com/data/upl/lib/137.doc">http://www.waismed.c=
om/data/upl/lib/137.doc</A>=20
  </FONT><FONT color=3D#000000 face=3DArial lang=3D0 size=3D3=20
  style=3D"BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" =
FAMILY=3D"SANSSERIF"><BR><BR></FONT><FONT=20
  color=3D#000080 face=3DArial lang=3D0 size=3D2 =
style=3D"BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff"=20
  FAMILY=3D"SANSSERIF">&nbsp;</FONT><FONT color=3D#000000 face=3DArial =
lang=3D0 size=3D3=20
  style=3D"BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" =
FAMILY=3D"SANSSERIF"><BR><BR></FONT><FONT=20
  color=3D#000080 face=3DArial lang=3D0 size=3D2 =
style=3D"BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff"=20
  FAMILY=3D"SANSSERIF">You may also download PP presentation summarizing =
the data=20
  at . As you know, the Israeli method in trauma is =E2=80=9CLoad and =
Go=E2=80=9D what brings=20
  the IO use in trauma to 14% of total use. About 62% of the uses are =
for=20
  cardiovascular and internal emergencies.</FONT><FONT color=3D#000000 =
face=3DArial=20
  lang=3D0 size=3D3 style=3D"BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff"=20
  FAMILY=3D"SANSSERIF"><BR><BR></FONT><FONT color=3D#000080 face=3DArial =
lang=3D0 size=3D2=20
  style=3D"BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" =
FAMILY=3D"SANSSERIF">&nbsp;</FONT><FONT=20
  color=3D#000000 face=3DArial lang=3D0 size=3D3 =
style=3D"BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff"=20
  FAMILY=3D"SANSSERIF"><BR><BR></FONT><FONT color=3D#000080 face=3DArial =
lang=3D0 size=3D2=20
  style=3D"BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" FAMILY=3D"SANSSERIF">Based on the =
data they=20
  have, the MDA decided to use our product as a routine. Just to =
mention, our=20
  devices (we have pediatric too) are in use in many countries and =
militaries in=20
  the world. </FONT><FONT color=3D#000000 face=3DArial lang=3D0 size=3D3 =

  style=3D"BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" =
FAMILY=3D"SANSSERIF"><BR><BR></FONT><FONT=20
  color=3D#000080 face=3DArial lang=3D0 size=3D2 =
style=3D"BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff"=20
  FAMILY=3D"SANSSERIF">&nbsp;</FONT><FONT color=3D#000000 face=3DArial =
lang=3D0 size=3D3=20
  style=3D"BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" =
FAMILY=3D"SANSSERIF"><BR><BR></FONT><FONT=20
  color=3D#000080 face=3DArial lang=3D0 size=3D2 =
style=3D"BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff"=20
  FAMILY=3D"SANSSERIF">=C3=82 </FONT><FONT color=3D#000000 face=3DArial =
lang=3D0 size=3D3=20
  style=3D"BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" =
FAMILY=3D"SANSSERIF"><BR><BR></FONT><FONT=20
  color=3D#000000 face=3DTahoma lang=3D0 size=3D2 =
style=3D"BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff"=20
  FAMILY=3D"SANSSERIF">-----Original Message-----<BR><B>From:</B>=20
  trauma-list-admin@trauma.org =
[mailto:trauma-list-admin@trauma.org]<B>On Behalf=20
  Of </B>KMATTOX@aol.com<BR><B>Sent:</B> Saturday, January 11, 2003 5:23 =

  PM<BR><B>To:</B> trauma-list@trauma.org<BR><B>Subject:</B> Re: Adult=20
  Intraosseous</FONT><FONT color=3D#000000 face=3DArial lang=3D0 =
size=3D3=20
  style=3D"BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" =
FAMILY=3D"SANSSERIF"><BR><BR></FONT><FONT=20
  color=3D#000080 face=3D"Times New Roman" lang=3D0 size=3D3=20
  style=3D"BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" =
FAMILY=3D"SERIF">&nbsp;</FONT><FONT=20
  color=3D#000000 face=3DArial lang=3D0 size=3D3 =
style=3D"BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff"=20
  FAMILY=3D"SANSSERIF"><BR><BR></FONT><FONT color=3D#000000 face=3DArial =
lang=3D0 size=3D2=20
  style=3D"BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" FAMILY=3D"SANSSERIF">Please go =
read those=20
  articles you posted in support of interosseous.&nbsp;&nbsp; The papers =
said=20
  one thing and one thing only.&nbsp;&nbsp; It is possible to do this =
aggressive=20
  act!&nbsp;&nbsp; No randomization, no determination of just who does =
and does=20
  not need the prehospital infusion of anything, and certainly no =
comparision to=20
  outcomes in other reported series of trauma patient, especially =
hypotensive=20
  trauma patients, demonstrating better =
outcomes.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  <BR><BR>Try again.&nbsp; <BR><BR>k</FONT><FONT color=3D#000000 =
face=3DArial lang=3D0=20
  size=3D3 style=3D"BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff"=20
FAMILY=3D"SANSSERIF"><BR><BR><BR><BR></BLOCKQUOTE></FONT></FONT></BODY></=
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