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Andrew J Bowman trauma-list@trauma.orgMon, 11 Feb 2002 08:01:01 -0500
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This is a multi-part message in MIME format. ------=_NextPart_000_0082_01C1B2D2.3F4D6E80 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable First of all, I apologize now for sending the case to the list = twice...sorry, sorry, sorry. Ok Head CT was done, negative for shear or space occupying lesions, no = signs of cerebral edema (slit cisterns, effaced sulci, etc). Levophed was started after about 2 liters crystalloids and 2 units = blood. I agree with your comment below regarding the steroids for the = SCI. After transfer to CCU, falling sats and progressive acidosis despite = fluid, blood, pressors, PEEP. Andrew Sounds like this case was handled well for the most part--levophed = started way too early--the tachycardia is not quite consistent with = neurogenic shock--the first management of spinal shock anyway is volume = repletion BEFORE pressors are started. There is no great urgency to = getting BP up above 100--this is treating numbers rather than patient. = Patient was otherwise doing fine, and a pressure of 70's is just fine. = I won't dwell on the poor basis for steroids in this scenario. Levophed = adds a tremendous burden on the heart's MVO2, especially if blunt = myocardial injury is possible. You never addressed the head--no head CT = was done in the face of falling mental status??? Seems some dangerous = assumptions were being made without first confirming them. The head and = the heart are the likely causes of final demise--a myocardial injury is = further supported by the a-fib. I can't agree that pulmonary contusions = should cause cardiac arrest when O2 s ats were OK. If it wa! s head or = heart, there was little that could have been done, as both are poor = prognosis--head will only cause shock when herniating--a terminal event. = As I said, levophed would have aggravated the heart, and was = unnecessary for hempdynamic support. ERF=20 ------=_NextPart_000_0082_01C1B2D2.3F4D6E80 Content-Type: text/html; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN"> <HTML><HEAD> <META http-equiv=3DContent-Type content=3D"text/html; = charset=3Diso-8859-1"> <META content=3D"MSHTML 6.00.2600.0" name=3DGENERATOR> <STYLE></STYLE> </HEAD> <BODY bgColor=3D#ffffff> <DIV><STRONG><FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2>First of all, I apologize now = for sending=20 the case to the list twice...sorry, sorry, sorry.</FONT></STRONG></DIV> <DIV><STRONG><FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2></FONT></STRONG> </DIV> <DIV><STRONG><FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2>Ok</FONT></STRONG></DIV> <DIV><STRONG><FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2></FONT></STRONG> </DIV> <DIV><STRONG><FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2>Head CT was done, negative for = shear or=20 space occupying lesions, no signs of cerebral edema (slit cisterns, = effaced=20 sulci, etc).</FONT></STRONG></DIV> <DIV><STRONG><FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2></FONT></STRONG> </DIV> <DIV><STRONG><FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2>Levophed was started after = about 2 liters=20 crystalloids and 2 units blood. I agree with your comment below = regarding=20 the steroids for the SCI.</FONT></STRONG></DIV> <DIV><STRONG><FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2></FONT></STRONG> </DIV> <DIV><STRONG><FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2>After transfer to CCU, falling = sats and=20 progressive acidosis despite fluid, blood, pressors, = PEEP.</FONT></STRONG></DIV> <DIV><STRONG><FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2></FONT></STRONG> </DIV> <DIV><STRONG><FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2>Andrew</FONT></STRONG></DIV> <BLOCKQUOTE=20 style=3D"PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; = BORDER-LEFT: #000000 2px solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px"><FONT=20 face=3Darial,helvetica><FONT lang=3D0 style=3D"BACKGROUND-COLOR: = #ffffff"=20 face=3DTahoma color=3D#000000 size=3D3 = FAMILY=3D"SANSSERIF"><BR></FONT><FONT lang=3D0=20 style=3D"BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" face=3D"Comic Sans MS" = color=3D#0000ff size=3D2=20 FAMILY=3D"SCRIPT"><B><BR>Sounds like this case was handled well for = the most=20 part--levophed started way too early--the tachycardia is not quite = consistent=20 with neurogenic shock--the first management of spinal shock anyway is = volume=20 repletion BEFORE pressors are started. There is no great urgency = to=20 getting BP up above 100--this is treating numbers rather than = patient. =20 Patient was otherwise doing fine, and a pressure of 70's is just = fine. I=20 won't dwell on the poor basis for steroids in this scenario. = Levophed=20 adds a tremendous burden on the heart's MVO2, especially if blunt = myocardial=20 injury is possible. You never addressed the head--no head CT was = done in=20 the face of falling mental status??? Seems some dangerous = assumptions=20 were being made without first confirming them. The head and the = heart=20 are the likely causes of final demise--a myocardial injury is further=20 supported by the a-fib. I can't agree that pulmonary contusions = should=20 cause cardiac arrest when O2 s ats were OK. If it wa! s head or = heart,=20 there was little that could have been done, as both are poor = prognosis--head=20 will only cause shock when herniating--a terminal event. As I = said,=20 levophed would have aggravated the heart, and was unnecessary for = hempdynamic=20 support.<BR>ERF</B></FONT> </FONT></BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HTML> ------=_NextPart_000_0082_01C1B2D2.3F4D6E80--
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