Login
Site Search
Trauma-List Subscription

Subscribe

Would you like to receive list emails batched into one daily digest?
No Yes
Modify Your Subscription

Modify

Home > List Archives

Disaster List?

Bjorn, Pret trauma-list@trauma.org
Mon, 11 Feb 2002 07:18:26 -0500


This message is in MIME format. Since your mail reader does not understand
this format, some or all of this message may not be legible.

------_=_NextPart_001_01C1B2F6.35114DF0
Content-Type: text/plain;
	charset="iso-8859-1"

Greg,
 
I've learned much from the thread, and enjoyed the largely civil and
academic exchange.  At this point, however, I am finally and officially blue
in the face (a colloquialism, not a toxopathy).  Clearly you and I have our
own assumptions, and our own projections of reality.  Future catastrophes
will probably prove each of us partially correct.
 
God help us all.
 
Thanks for a good discussion.
 
Pret

-----Original Message-----
From: GregV3@aol.com [mailto:GregV3@aol.com]
Sent: Saturday, February 09, 2002 1:10 AM
To: trauma-list@trauma.org
Subject: Re: Disaster List?


Pret, 
Thank you for your thoughtful reply.  Let me respond to your comments as
presented. 
1.  "Are you comfortable blaming Japanese nurses for not being day-to-day
experts in chemical weaponry?"  No, not at all.  My statement was actually
based on a quote from one of the physicians in Tokyo who has written and
lectured extensively about the incident.  There is a difference between
being an "expert in chemical weaponry" and having adequate training to
regocnize a mass of patients presenting with a common toxidrome. 

2.  Yes, I can appreciate the number of ED staff there are in the US.  Do I
think they all need training?  Yes, to some degree.  Am I suggesting they
all be trained to HM Technician level, of course not.  If they are not
trained to recognize potentially contaminated patients, you have already
lost the battle because once they're in, you've got a problem. 

3.  "All this assumes that there's any predictable "benefit" to hazmat
training for clinical personnel who, like as not, will NEVER see practical
experience in the course of their careers." - Are you telling me you have
not had patients present to your facility with HM contaminiation?  I can
think of 3 times we have recently.  The latest involved 15 workers from an
industrial facility.  Presented without warning.  Recognized by our triage
nurse who implemented ICS and directed self-decon.  All patients
decontaminated, admitted, and treated without undue risk to staff or
facility. (Do they all go this well?  No, but we have been working on it) 

4.  "How much do you want to spend?"  I'm not sure where you got $10,000 per
hospital but if you could spend $10,000 to prevent you hospital from being
shut-down, you staff not be contaminated, and your patients treated in a
timely manner.  I'd say that is a good buy.  What is it going to cost your
facility to be shut down?   How long would you have to be shut down to lose
10K? Incidentally, we spend much more than that on security. 

5.  "My response--especially in the case of WMD--would be to lock down the
facility until appropriate decontamination can be assured." - When are you
going to lock it down?  We are not talking only about WMD incidents.  HM
incidents carry many of the same risks, but typically on a smaller scale.
My point is somebody has to recognize the threat early.  This requires
training.  If this regocnition occurs late, you are going to lock down a
contaminated facility. 

6.  "The whole point of this thread is that I think your exercises and
incidents have suffered from a flawed response paradigm.  Hazmat cannot be
depended on, because it has not been properly tasked.  Reconsider your
scenarios, but imagine that a solid portion of the hazmat response is
assigned downstream, to the bottom of the funnel: to the hospital.  Any of
your exercises structured that way?" - Yes we have had our regional HM team
at the hospital.  We have also seen how limited the resources are when they
are not available, and how unrealistic that scenario is.  There is one team
available in our region.  I take it you are suggesting that if there is an
incident, they should respond to our hospital and let the event run it's
natural course.  If the team were to respond to the hospital, it would
likely be AFTER contaminated patients began to arrive.  Reconsidering our
scenarios to imagine more resources is unlikely to make us better prepared,
although it would look great on paper. 

7.  "...a disaster management plan which acknowledges both a) how little can
be clinically accomplished at the scene, and b) how vulnerable the hospital
is to secondary catastrophe." - By "clinically accomplished" are you
referring to the initial victims, or the incident?  Both can benefit from an
appropriate scene response.  Faster decon - less dose received, less
contamination spread, safer incident operations, less product released, less
property damage, and less environmental damage, to list a few.  As for part
"b" - the reason we are vulnerable is because we aren't trained to recognize
situations which endanger our facilities. 

8.  "...the first priority is to shut off the chain of exposure" - Agreed,
except on methods.  The best way to shut off the chain is to have a
mechanism in place to deal with the contaminated victims.  Simply locking
them out, will not contain the hazard, they will look for a way in, or go
elsewhere, further expanding the scale of the incident. 

Greg 


------_=_NextPart_001_01C1B2F6.35114DF0
Content-Type: text/html;
	charset="iso-8859-1"

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META HTTP-EQUIV="Content-Type" CONTENT="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1">


<META content="MSHTML 5.00.2919.6307" name=GENERATOR></HEAD>
<BODY>
<DIV><FONT color=#800000 face=Arial size=2><SPAN 
class=680475611-11022002>Greg,</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#800000 face=Arial size=2><SPAN 
class=680475611-11022002></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#800000 face=Arial size=2><SPAN class=680475611-11022002>I've 
learned much from the thread, and enjoyed the largely civil and academic 
exchange.&nbsp; At this point, however, I am finally and officially blue in the 
face (a colloquialism, not a toxopathy).&nbsp; </SPAN></FONT><FONT color=#800000 
face=Arial size=2><SPAN class=680475611-11022002>Clearly you and I have our own 
assumptions, and our own projections of reality.&nbsp; Future catastrophes will 
probably prove each of us partially correct.</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#800000 face=Arial size=2><SPAN 
class=680475611-11022002></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#800000 face=Arial size=2><SPAN class=680475611-11022002>God 
help us all.</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#800000 face=Arial size=2><SPAN 
class=680475611-11022002></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#800000 face=Arial size=2><SPAN class=680475611-11022002>Thanks 
for a good discussion.</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#800000 face=Arial size=2><SPAN 
class=680475611-11022002></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#800000 face=Arial size=2><SPAN 
class=680475611-11022002>Pret</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE>
  <DIV align=left class=OutlookMessageHeader dir=ltr><FONT face=Tahoma 
  size=2>-----Original Message-----<BR><B>From:</B> GregV3@aol.com 
  [mailto:GregV3@aol.com]<BR><B>Sent:</B> Saturday, February 09, 2002 1:10 
  AM<BR><B>To:</B> trauma-list@trauma.org<BR><B>Subject:</B> Re: Disaster 
  List?<BR><BR></DIV></FONT><FONT face=arial,helvetica><FONT size=2>Pret, 
  <BR>Thank you for your thoughtful reply. &nbsp;Let me respond to your comments 
  as presented. <BR>1. &nbsp;<I>"Are you comfortable blaming Japanese nurses for 
  not being day-to-day experts in chemical weaponry?"</I> &nbsp;No, not at all. 
  &nbsp;My statement was actually based on a quote from one of the physicians in 
  Tokyo who has written and lectured extensively about the incident. &nbsp;There 
  is a difference between being an "expert in chemical weaponry" and having 
  adequate training to regocnize a mass of patients presenting with a common 
  toxidrome. <BR><BR>2. &nbsp;Yes, I can appreciate the number of ED staff there 
  are in the US. &nbsp;Do I think they all need training? &nbsp;Yes, to some 
  degree. &nbsp;Am I suggesting they all be trained to HM Technician level, of 
  course not. &nbsp;If they are not trained to recognize potentially 
  contaminated patients, you have already lost the battle because once they're 
  in, you've got a problem. <BR><BR>3. &nbsp;<I>"</FONT><FONT face=Arial lang=0 
  size=2 FAMILY="SANSSERIF">All this assumes that there's any predictable 
  "benefit" to hazmat training for clinical personnel who, like as not, will 
  NEVER see practical experience in the course of their careers."</I> - Are you 
  telling me you have not had patients present to your facility with HM 
  contaminiation? &nbsp;I can think of 3 times we have recently. &nbsp;The 
  latest involved 15 workers from an industrial facility. &nbsp;Presented 
  without warning. &nbsp;Recognized by our triage nurse who implemented ICS and 
  directed self-decon. &nbsp;All patients decontaminated, admitted, and treated 
  without undue risk to staff or facility. (Do they all go this well? &nbsp;No, 
  but we have been working on it) <BR><BR>4. &nbsp;<I>"How much do you want to 
  spend?" </I>&nbsp;I'm not sure where you got $10,000 per hospital but if you 
  could spend $10,000 to prevent you hospital from being shut-down, you staff 
  not be contaminated, and your patients treated in a timely manner. &nbsp;I'd 
  say that is a good buy. &nbsp;What is it going to cost your facility to be 
  shut down? &nbsp;&nbsp;How long would you have to be shut down to lose 10K? 
  Incidentally, we spend much more than that on security. <BR><BR>5. 
  &nbsp;<I>"My response--especially in the case of WMD--would be to lock down 
  the facility until appropriate decontamination can be assured."</I> - When are 
  you going to lock it down? &nbsp;We are not talking only about WMD incidents. 
  &nbsp;HM incidents carry many of the same risks, but typically on a smaller 
  scale. &nbsp;My point is somebody has to recognize the threat early. 
  &nbsp;This requires training. &nbsp;If this regocnition occurs late, you are 
  going to lock down a contaminated facility. <BR><BR>6. &nbsp;<I>"The whole 
  point of this thread is that I think your exercises and incidents have 
  suffered from a flawed response paradigm.&nbsp; Hazmat cannot be depended on, 
  because it has not been properly tasked.&nbsp; Reconsider your scenarios, but 
  imagine that a solid portion of the hazmat response is assigned downstream, to 
  the bottom of the funnel: to the hospital.&nbsp; Any of your exercises 
  structured that way?"</I> - Yes we have had our regional HM team at the 
  hospital. &nbsp;We have also seen how limited the resources are when they are 
  not available, and how unrealistic that scenario is. &nbsp;There is one team 
  available in our region. &nbsp;I take it you are suggesting that if there is 
  an incident, they should respond to our hospital and let the event run it's 
  natural course. &nbsp;If the team were to respond to the hospital, it would 
  likely be AFTER contaminated patients began to arrive. &nbsp;Reconsidering our 
  scenarios to imagine more resources is unlikely to make us better prepared, 
  although it would look great on paper. <BR><BR>7. <I>&nbsp;"...a disaster 
  management plan which acknowledges both a) how little can be clinically 
  accomplished at the scene, and b) how vulnerable the hospital is to secondary 
  catastrophe." </I>- By "clinically accomplished" are you referring to the 
  initial victims, or the incident? &nbsp;Both can benefit from an appropriate 
  scene response. &nbsp;Faster decon - less dose received, less contamination 
  spread, safer incident operations, less product released, less property 
  damage, and less environmental damage, to list a few. &nbsp;As for part "b" - 
  the reason we are vulnerable is because we aren't trained to recognize 
  situations which endanger our facilities. <BR><BR>8. &nbsp;<I>"...the first 
  priority is to shut off the chain of exposure"</I> - Agreed, except on 
  methods. &nbsp;The best way to shut off the chain is to have a mechanism in 
  place to deal with the contaminated victims. &nbsp;Simply locking them out, 
  will not contain the hazard, they will look for a way in, or go elsewhere, 
  further expanding the scale of the incident.</FONT><FONT face=Arial lang=0 
  size=2 FAMILY="SANSSERIF"> <BR><BR>Greg</FONT> 
</FONT></BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HTML>

------_=_NextPart_001_01C1B2F6.35114DF0--