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Spinal Immobilization question
Bjorn, Pret trauma-list@trauma.orgTue, 5 Feb 2002 11:22:44 -0500
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This message is in MIME format. Since your mail reader does not understand this format, some or all of this message may not be legible. ------_=_NextPart_001_01C1AE61.57288AA0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" GOD I love this list. Always good sparring to be had. '...your approach is illogical. It is analogous to putting a traction splint on every bruised thigh, "in case it is a broken femur, and we all know how dangerous they can be!"' I am habitually illogical; a walking enigma. Chicks dig it. That becomes irrelevant, though, because your analogy is unbalanced. The femur is a long bone supporting an extremity. When fractured, it displays characteristic, typically observable signs, beyond pain. And traction splinting is at least as much a matter of pain control as patient protection. The cervical spine, on the other hand, is a series of rather elaborately jointed bones assigned not merely to bear the weight of the head, but also to protect the delicate cable which connects your brain to your moving parts. Fractures of the spine are much more difficult to identify via clinical exam: frequently, the only sign is pain. Finally, splinting of the neck is an almost purely protective endeavor; surely we don't do it for comfort! 'No, We desperately need better tools, and one of the useful guides is to look at the mechanism of injury. The crash is described as low energy. These don't break necks.' Little argument from me here. You may recall that I'm usually the one pleading for a means to avoid spinal immobilization. There goes that enigma thing again. Somebody stop me. Still, 'low energy' is tough to pin down: I've seen more than one frightful neck fracture from a fall out of a chair. It's increasingly clear that kinematics aren't nearly as sensitive a predictor of injury as we once thought. Frankly, localized pain is probably a better guide, if you have to choose. Indeed, a fellow can drive an Indy car into a brick wall, and if he comes away without spinal pain or tenderness, there's little cause to immobilize. 'What else are you recommending immobilisation for, pray? I would put the odds at the odds that this person has undiagnosed osteogenesis imperfecta, rheumatoid arthritis or a previous unstable undiagnosed neck fracture. That's not a horse you would back.' Rowley, please: Car crash. Neck pain. Let's not monkey too much with reality. Unless the horse has blue sclerae, I'm comfy back here under the bell curve. Interesting, though, that when it comes right down to it, you and I are both after the same thing: a useful formula for early prediction of spinal injury. Sadly, I'm almost certain it doesn't exist. Thanks again and as always for the stimulating discussion. Pret ------_=_NextPart_001_01C1AE61.57288AA0 Content-Type: text/html; charset="iso-8859-1" <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN"> <HTML><HEAD> <META HTTP-EQUIV="Content-Type" CONTENT="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1"> <TITLE></TITLE> <META content="MSHTML 5.00.2919.6307" name=GENERATOR></HEAD> <BODY> <P><FONT size=2><FONT color=#800000 face=Arial>GOD I love this list. Always good sparring to be had. </FONT></FONT></P> <P style="MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px"><FONT size=2>'...your approach is illogical. It is analogous to putting a traction splint on every bruised thigh, "in case it is a broken femur, and we all know how dangerous they can be!"'<BR><BR><FONT color=#800000 face=Arial>I am habitually illogical; a walking enigma. Chicks dig it. That becomes irrelevant, though, because your analogy is unbalanced. </FONT></FONT></P> <P><FONT size=2><FONT color=#800000 face=Arial>The femur is a long bone supporting an extremity. When fractured, it displays characteristic, typically observable signs, beyond pain. And traction splinting is at least as much a matter of pain control as patient protection. </FONT></FONT><FONT color=#800000 face=Arial size=2>The cervical spine, on the other hand, is a series of rather elaborately jointed bones assigned not merely to bear the weight of the head, but also to protect the delicate cable which connects your brain to your moving parts. Fractures of the spine are much more difficult to identify via clinical exam: frequently, the only sign is pain. Finally, splinting of the neck is an almost purely protective endeavor; surely we don't do it for comfort!</FONT></P> <P><FONT size=2>'No, We desperately need better tools, and one of the useful guides is to look at the mechanism of injury. The crash is described as low energy. These don't break necks.'</FONT></P> <P><FONT size=2><FONT color=#800000 face=Arial>Little argument from me here. You may recall that I'm usually the one pleading for a means to <EM>avoid </EM>spinal immobilization. There goes that enigma thing again. Somebody stop me.</FONT></FONT></P> <P><FONT size=2><FONT color=#800000 face=Arial>Still, 'low energy' is tough to pin down: I've seen more than one frightful neck fracture from a fall out of a chair. It's increasingly clear that kinematics aren't nearly as sensitive a predictor of injury as we once thought. Frankly, localized pain is probably a better guide, if you have to choose. Indeed, a fellow can drive an Indy car into a brick wall, and if he comes away without spinal pain or tenderness, there's little cause to immobilize.</FONT></P></FONT><FONT color=#800000 face=Arial size=2></FONT> <P><FONT size=2>'What else are you recommending immobilisation for, pray? I would put the odds at the odds that this person has undiagnosed osteogenesis imperfecta, rheumatoid arthritis or a previous unstable undiagnosed neck fracture. That's not a horse you would back.'</FONT></P> <P><FONT color=#800000 face=Arial size=2>Rowley, please: Car crash. Neck pain. Let's not monkey too much with reality. Unless the horse has blue sclerae, I'm comfy back here under the bell curve.</FONT></P> <P><FONT color=#800000 face=Arial size=2>Interesting, though, that when it comes right down to it, you and I are both after the same thing: a useful formula for early prediction of spinal injury. Sadly, I'm almost certain it doesn't exist.</FONT></P> <P><FONT color=#800000 face=Arial size=2>Thanks again and as always for the stimulating discussion.</FONT></P> <P><FONT size=2><FONT color=#800000 face=Arial>Pret</FONT></P></FONT></BODY></HTML> ------_=_NextPart_001_01C1AE61.57288AA0--
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